The Giza Pyramids are one of the most famous and iconic ancient monuments in the world. Located on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, these pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs and are part of the Giza Necropolis, which also includes the Great Sphinx. The largest of the pyramids, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is a must-see for anyone visiting Egypt. The precision and engineering marvel of these pyramids continue to astound historians and archaeologists to this day.
Memphis City, located south of Cairo, was once the capital of ancient Egypt and served as a hub for cultural, political, and economic activities. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once-great city, including the statue of Ramses II and various temples and ruins. Memphis offers a glimpse into the ancient Egyptian civilization and its grandeur, making it a fascinating place to visit for history enthusiasts.
Dahshur and Sakkara are two lesser-known pyramid sites located near Giza. Dahshur is home to the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both built during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu. These pyramids display early architectural experimentation and are less crowded than the Giza Pyramids, providing a more intimate experience for visitors. Sakkara, on the other hand, is known for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, considered the oldest stone structure of its size in the world. Exploring these ancient sites offers a unique look at the evolution of pyramid construction in ancient Egypt.
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FAQ
What incredible sights are covered on this full-day tour?
This comprehensive 8-hour experience is a journey through ancient Egyptian history! You'll start at the iconic Giza Pyramids and the Great Sphinx, then travel to the ancient capital of Memphis City, and finally explore the evolution of pyramid building at Dahshur (home to the Bent and Red Pyramids) and Sakkara (featuring the Step Pyramid of Djoser). It's a fantastic, complete look at Egypt's most amazing structures.
Will we have a professional guide, and how knowledgeable are they?
Yes, absolutely! You will be accompanied by a private, all-languages speaking Egyptologist guide for the entire trip. They are experts in the field and are dedicated to bringing the history and stories of these incredible monuments to life for you, ensuring a truly enriching experience.
Are the entrance tickets to all the mentioned sites included in the price?
Yes, they are! The listed price is all-inclusive of entrance fees to every mentioned site on the itinerary. This means you don't have to worry about purchasing tickets on the day and can simply focus on enjoying the wonders!
Does the tour cover lunch and transportation?
We have taken care of all the major logistics for you! The tour includes all transfers in a private, air-conditioned vehicle, complimentary bottled water throughout the trip, and a delicious lunch meal served at a local restaurant.
Is hotel pickup and drop-off provided, and what about the vehicle?
For your ultimate convenience, we offer pick-up services directly from your hotel and a return drop-off at the end of the day. All transfers are conducted in a private, air-conditioned vehicle to ensure your comfort while traveling between sites.
What should I budget for that is not covered by the tour price?
The tour is designed to be very inclusive, but there are two small items to keep in mind: the price does not include tipping (which is a customary practice in Egypt) or any personal extras not explicitly mentioned in the itinerary.
What incredible sights are covered on this full-day tour?
This comprehensive 8-hour experience is a journey through ancient Egyptian history! You'll start at the iconic Giza Pyramids and the Great Sphinx, then travel to the ancient capital of Memphis City, and finally explore the evolution of pyramid building at Dahshur (home to the Bent and Red Pyramids) and Sakkara (featuring the Step Pyramid of Djoser). It's a fantastic, complete look at Egypt's most amazing structures.
Will we have a professional guide, and how knowledgeable are they?
Yes, absolutely! You will be accompanied by a private, all-languages speaking Egyptologist guide for the entire trip. They are experts in the field and are dedicated to bringing the history and stories of these incredible monuments to life for you, ensuring a truly enriching experience.
Are the entrance tickets to all the mentioned sites included in the price?
Yes, they are! The listed price is all-inclusive of entrance fees to every mentioned site on the itinerary. This means you don't have to worry about purchasing tickets on the day and can simply focus on enjoying the wonders!
Does the tour cover lunch and transportation?
We have taken care of all the major logistics for you! The tour includes all transfers in a private, air-conditioned vehicle, complimentary bottled water throughout the trip, and a delicious lunch meal served at a local restaurant.
Is hotel pickup and drop-off provided, and what about the vehicle?
For your ultimate convenience, we offer pick-up services directly from your hotel and a return drop-off at the end of the day. All transfers are conducted in a private, air-conditioned vehicle to ensure your comfort while traveling between sites.
What should I budget for that is not covered by the tour price?
The tour is designed to be very inclusive, but there are two small items to keep in mind: the price does not include tipping (which is a customary practice in Egypt) or any personal extras not explicitly mentioned in the itinerary.
How long does the entire experience last, and how is the pace?
This remarkable historical journey is a full 8 hours. The itinerary is carefully planned to ensure you have ample time to explore the key monuments at Giza, Memphis, Dahshur, and Sakkara without feeling rushed, allowing for a relaxed and fulfilling experience at each location.
What kind of vehicle will we be traveling in between these different ancient cities?
Your comfort is a priority! All transfers throughout the day are provided in a private, air-conditioned vehicle. This ensures you have a cool, comfortable, and private space to relax while traveling between the different sites, such as the Giza Plateau and the ancient capital of Memphis.
Will we have an opportunity to purchase any souvenirs or gifts?
Yes, of course! We have thoughtfully included shopping tours in Cairo as part of your day's itinerary. This gives you a dedicated and convenient chance to find high-quality, authentic Egyptian souvenirs and keepsakes to take home with you.
Can the private guide accommodate guests who speak a language other than English?
Absolutely! Your dedicated Egyptologist guide is described as an "all Languages speaking" expert. Please let us know your preferred language when booking, and we will ensure your guide can provide a rich, detailed, and insightful commentary tailored to your language needs.
Are there any hidden fees, or does the listed price cover all taxes and service charges?
You can book with confidence knowing there are no surprises! The price you see is the price you pay, as it includes all taxes and service charges. The only things not covered are personal extras and optional gratuities (tipping).
What makes the sites we visit—like Dahshur and Sakkara—so special compared to just visiting Giza?
This tour is special because it shows you the entire history of pyramid building! While Giza is the most famous, Sakkara holds the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest large stone building in the world, and Dahshur features the Bent and Red Pyramids, which illustrate the architectural trial-and-error that led to the Giza masterpiece. It’s a complete evolution story of a civilization's greatest achievement.
What is the maximum number of people that can join this private tour?
This is a private experience designed to be comfortable and personalized. The tour is set for a maximum of 4 guests per booking. This ensures you have plenty of space in the private vehicle and can enjoy a highly customized experience with your Egyptologist guide.
I'm a solo traveler; can I still book this private tour for myself?
Absolutely! We welcome solo travelers. While the pricing is per person and adjusts based on the total number of guests, you can definitely book this private tour just for yourself and enjoy a personalized, in-depth journey through ancient Egypt.
What is the expected physical activity level for this day trip?
The tour involves a moderate level of activity. You will be walking and standing while exploring the large outdoor complexes at Giza, Dahshur, and Sakkara. We recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. The private vehicle transport between sites is air-conditioned, allowing for plenty of rest during travel.
Is there a good time to visit the sites to avoid the biggest crowds?
To have the most pleasant experience, our tour typically starts earlier in the morning. This allows us to reach the major sites before the peak midday crowds and the most intense heat of the day, giving you a more serene and enjoyable visit.
What is the process for deciding on the pickup location?
Your convenience is key! We provide pick-up services directly from your hotel. During the booking process, you will be asked to specify your preferred pickup location (your hotel in Cairo or Giza), and your private guide will meet you right there to start your adventure.
What are the dining options like for the included lunch?
We want you to enjoy local flavors! Your lunch will be served at a local restaurant where you can expect a satisfying meal of Egyptian cuisine. If you have any specific dietary requirements (vegetarian, allergies, etc.), please let us know when you book, and we will happily make arrangements for you.
What should I wear for this tour to be comfortable and respectful?
Comfort is paramount, as you'll be walking and exploring outdoors. Light, breathable clothing and comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. While Egypt is generally welcoming of tourist attire, for respect at ancient sites, modest clothing is always a good idea—though not strictly required for the outdoor pyramids. Don't forget a hat, sunglasses, and sun cream!
If I want to go inside one of the main pyramids, is that an option?
Yes, it's often possible to purchase an additional ticket on-site to enter the Great Pyramid or another major tomb. Since our listed price includes the standard entrance fees to the complexes, the extra cost for going inside a pyramid is separate. Your guide can advise you on the current cost and help you purchase the ticket at the site if you decide to go inside.
What happens if there's an unexpected change in my travel plans and I need to cancel?
We understand that travel plans can change. We recommend checking the tour's specific cancellation and refund policy upon booking. Generally, for most tours of this nature, canceling a certain number of days in advance offers the best chance for a full refund or rebooking flexibility.
Is the popular camel ride at Giza included in the tour price, or is it an optional extra?
The base tour price includes all the essential entrance fees and transport. However, a traditional camel ride experience at the Giza Pyramids is an optional activity that many guests love to add. Your guide will be happy to assist you in arranging a safe and enjoyable ride with a reputable vendor on the spot, allowing you to pay the vendor directly.
Will we have access to restrooms throughout the day at the different sites?
Yes, facilities are generally available at the major complexes like Sakkara and Giza, and often at the local restaurant where you have lunch. It's helpful to carry a small amount of local currency (Egyptian Pounds) for a small tip, as this is customary for the restroom attendants at the sites.
Are we allowed to take photos of the incredible structures?
Absolutely! Photography is encouraged at all the exterior sites—Giza Plateau, Memphis, Dahshur, and Sakkara. You will get amazing photos and panoramic views! However, please note that while cell phone photography is often permitted inside the pyramids and tombs, professional cameras (DSLRs) may require an extra photography ticket or may be restricted entirely inside the burial chambers. Your guide will clarify the specific rules at each location.
Is this tour suitable for families traveling with children?
Yes, this tour is a fascinating, educational adventure that children often enjoy! It is, however, an 8-hour day with a lot of walking and travel between sites. We recommend considering the walking ability and attention span of younger children. Children under 6 usually enter the sites for free, and your private vehicle can accommodate your family comfortably.
What is the typical start and end time for this full-day tour?
To make the most of the day and avoid the peak heat, the tour typically begins with hotel pick-up around 8:00 AM (though this can be slightly adjusted for your preference). As it covers four major sites and includes travel time, you can expect the tour to conclude and your guide to drop you back off at your hotel between 4:00 PM and 5:00 PM.
What is the best currency to use for tipping, and how much is customary for the guide and driver?
While tipping in U.S. Dollars or Euros is often accepted, Egyptian Pounds (EGP) are the preferred currency, especially for small services like restroom attendants.
For your dedicated staff:
- For the Guide: A customary amount is around 150-250 EGP per person for the full-day tour, depending on the quality of the service.
- For the Driver: A tip of 75-150 EGP per person is appreciated, as they are essential for safely navigating the distances between the sites.
It is best to tip at the end of the day.
Does the tour include a stop at any local shops, like a papyrus or perfume factory?
Some tours will include a brief, optional stop at a government-approved local shop (such as a papyrus institute or essential oils factory) to allow you to see the traditional craft and perhaps purchase a souvenir. These stops are generally considered optional for private tours; if you prefer to skip them entirely to maximize time at the archaeological sites, please let your guide know at the start of the day.
What kind of transportation will be used for the tour?
You will be traveling in a modern, private, air-conditioned vehicle (usually a sedan or minivan, depending on your group size). This ensures maximum comfort, safety, and flexibility throughout the day, especially when driving between the far-reaching sites like Dahshur and Sakkara.
Is bottled water included and provided during the tour?
Yes, bottled water is generally included and provided by the tour operator in the private, air-conditioned vehicle. Given the desert climate, especially during the warmer months, tour companies understand the critical need for hydration. You can expect your guide to have a supply in the car for you throughout the day.
What is the required physical activity level for this tour, and is it possible to go inside the pyramids?
- General Activity: The tour involves a moderate amount of walking on uneven, sandy, or dusty terrain at the archaeological sites. Comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes are essential.
- Going Inside the Pyramids (Optional): This is the most strenuous part of the tour. Entrance to the main pyramids (like the Great Pyramid at Giza or the Red Pyramid at Dahshur) is a separate ticket, and the passageways are:
- Narrow and Steep: You will be climbing up and down for 10-20 minutes.
- Low Clearance: You may need to crouch or bend over for long stretches.
- Hot and Humid: The air inside is often stuffy and heavy.
- Recommendation: It is not recommended for those with mobility issues, claustrophobia, or respiratory problems. The Step Pyramid at Sakkara is generally much easier, as the pathways inside are often flat. Your guide can advise you on which pyramids are open on the day of your visit.
Do the tour vehicles typically have Wi-Fi?
Often, yes. Many private tour operators now include complimentary Wi-Fi in their air-conditioned vehicles as a standard feature, especially for full-day and private tours. This is not guaranteed, however, so if staying connected is a top priority, you should confirm with the specific tour provider when booking.
What is the policy for lunch on a full-day tour?
Most full-day private tours include a lunch meal at a local restaurant, which offers an authentic Egyptian dining experience. This is typically a set menu or buffet and includes the main dish, but does not usually cover extra beverages beyond the complimentary bottled water provided in the car. If lunch is not included, the itinerary will designate a break for you to purchase lunch at your own expense.
What are the photography rules at these ancient sites?
- Exterior Photography: Generally allowed and encouraged with your phone and small cameras, but drones are strictly prohibited without special permits.
- Interior Photography: Taking photos inside the pyramids or tombs is strictly forbidden in many areas, even with a phone, and guards enforce this rule. You may be asked to check your camera at the entrance, or you could face penalties for unauthorized photography.
- Tripods and Professional Equipment: Require a special, often costly, permit. Your guide will clarify the rules at each specific location.
What is the recommended clothing for visiting the Pyramids, both for comfort and cultural respect?
The key is to combine comfort for the heat and terrain with modesty for cultural respect:
- Fabric and Fit: Wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothes made from breathable materials like cotton or linen. This helps tremendously in the desert heat.
- Modesty: While there is no strict dress code at the Pyramids complex itself, in general, it is advisable for both men and women to wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. This is a sign of respect in a conservative society and also offers better sun protection.
- Footwear: Comfortable, sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes (sneakers or light hiking shoes) are highly recommended, as the ground is uneven, sandy, and dusty, especially if you plan to go inside a pyramid.
- Accessories: A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are essential for protection against the intense Egyptian sun.
Are the entrance fees for all sites (Giza, Sakkara, Dahshur) included in the tour price?
This varies by tour package. In a private full-day tour, the tour company will usually state clearly whether the price is:
- "All-Inclusive" (most common for higher-end tours): Entrance fees for the main sites are included.
- "Excluding Entrance Fees": The tour price only covers the vehicle, guide, and transfers. In this case, you will pay the entrance fees yourself at each site.
Crucially, any special tickets like going inside the Great Pyramid or the Tomb of Tutankhamun (if applicable on other tours) are almost always a separate, extra cost regardless of the main package.
- Payment Note: Entrance fees must often be paid on-site using a credit card or debit card, as many ticket offices no longer accept cash.
What happens if I become sick or have a medical emergency during the private tour?
One of the major benefits of a private tour is the immediate support from your guide.
- Minor Illness/Discomfort: Your guide is your immediate resource. They will be able to modify the itinerary, find a pharmacy, or arrange for you to return to your hotel to rest. They can also recommend bland food or local remedies.
- Medical Emergency: Your guide will immediately arrange for transportation to a private, reputable hospital in Cairo. They will also assist with communication, as they are a local, trusted resource.
- Prevention: It is highly recommended to purchase comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical coverage and, ideally, emergency medical evacuation (medevac) before your trip. Always carry any necessary prescription medications and a small supply of over-the-counter remedies (like those for traveler's sickness) with you.
Are there opportunities for shopping, and how should I handle vendors and touts?
Yes, there are shopping opportunities, which can be part of the experience but require firm handling:
- Shopping Stops: Many tours include a non-obligatory shopping stop, often for papyrus, essential oils, or cotton. Your guide may take you to government-certified shops.
- Vendors/Touts at Sites: At the Pyramids and other major sites, you will encounter numerous vendors and touts selling souvenirs, camel rides, and services. A firm, polite "No, thank you" in English or Arabic ("La Shukran") is the best response.
- Negotiation: If you choose to buy something or take a service (like a camel ride not booked through your tour), always negotiate the price beforehand and agree on the currency (EGP or USD) to avoid confusion or overcharging. Your private guide will often run interference and can advise you on fair pricing.
Spend one unforgettable day tracing the evolution of the pyramid—from the Step Pyramid of Sakkara and the unique bends of Dahshur to the Great Pyramids of Giza—plus explore the ancient capital of Memphis, all with a private guide and everything included!