Ibn Tulun Mosque

Ibn Tulun Mosque: Cairo’s Ancient Spiral Wonder

Step into the oldest and largest mosque in Cairo, a place where time seems to stand still. Built between 876 and 879 AD, the Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Tulun is a masterpiece of Abbasid architecture and the only one of its kind in Egypt to survive in its original form. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a photographer seeking the perfect shot, this "fortress of faith" offers a serene escape from the bustling streets of Cairo.

Why You Must Visit Ibn Tulun Mosque

Unlike the crowded, gold-leafed mosques of later eras, Ibn Tulun impresses with its vastness and minimalist grandeur. It is famous for its unique spiral minaret, inspired by the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq.

  • Breathtaking Views: It is one of the few minarets in Cairo you can actually climb. The external staircase leads to a panoramic view of the Citadel of Saladin and the ancient Sayeda Zeinab district.
  • Architectural Firsts: Some historians believe the pointed arches here influenced the development of Gothic architecture in Europe hundreds of years later.
  • The Legend of Noah’s Ark: Local legend says the mosque was built on Gebel Yashkur (the Hill of Thanksgiving), the very spot where Noah’s Ark came to rest after the Great Flood.

Top Things to Do at Ibn Tulun

  1. Climb the Spiral Minaret: Brave the winding external steps for the best 360-degree photo of Islamic Cairo.
  2. Explore the Ziyadas: Walk through the "outer enclosures" (courtyards) designed to keep the noise of the city at a distance, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
  3. Find the 128 Windows: Admire the intricate stucco window grilles—each one features a unique geometric pattern.
  4. Visit the Gayer-Anderson Museum: Located just outside the mosque walls, this 17th-century house (and James Bond filming location) is filled with Orientalist treasures.
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