The Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, locally known as Abu Serga, is not just a building; it is a portal to one of the most significant journeys in human history. Tucked away in the labyrinthine heart of Coptic Cairo, this 4th-century gem is widely considered the oldest church in the city and a cornerstone of Egypt's Christian heritage.
Whether you are a spiritual pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or an architectural admirer, Abu Serga offers a profound sense of peace that stands in beautiful contrast to the bustling energy of modern Cairo.
Standing within the walls of Abu Serga is a "bucket list" experience for several reasons:
The heart of the church is the underground cave (the Crypt), located 10 meters below the sanctuary. While it occasionally floods when the Nile rises, seeing the spot where the Holy Family rested is a deeply moving experience for visitors of all faiths.
Look upward to see the magnificent vaulted wooden roof. It was intentionally designed to resemble the interior of Noah’s Ark, symbolizing salvation and protection for the congregation below.
The altar is shielded by a breathtaking wooden screen (iconostasis) intricately inlaid with ebony and ivory. It features delicate geometric patterns and icons that date back to the medieval era.
Inside the church, you can see the ancient well from which the Holy Family is said to have drunk. It remains a focal point for pilgrims seeking blessings.
| Feature | Details |
| Location | Coptic Cairo (Old Cairo), near the Mar Girgis Metro |
| Opening Hours | Daily, 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM |
| Entry Fee | Free (Donations are welcome) |
| Dress Code | Modest (Shoulders and knees covered) |
| Best Time to Visit | Weekday mornings for a quiet, spiritual experience |
Pro Tip: Combine your visit with the nearby Coptic Museum and the Hanging Church. They are all within walking distance, making it easy to see the best of Christian Cairo in a single morning.
While the Hanging Church is more famous, Abu Serga is considered one of the oldest documented church structures in Cairo, dating back to the 4th or 5th century.
Yes, respectful photography is generally allowed. however, flash is usually prohibited inside the crypt to protect the ancient stone and maintain the solemn atmosphere.
The easiest way is by the Cairo Metro. Take Line 1 to the Mar Girgis station. The church is a short, 5-minute walk from the station through the historic Coptic Quarter.
The main floor of the church is accessible, but the descent into the Holy Crypt involves narrow, steep stone steps which may be difficult for those with limited mobility.